Heart of the West End

A bomb exploded near Tottenham Court Road, roughly 200 yards north of the tube station and the east end of Oxford Street, during the third week of the night blitz on London on 24th September 1940. A gas main caught fire, and it left a crater in the road. At least one car was obliterated. The Central London YMCA was devastated on the east side of the street; seven persons were killed and two more were also fatally hurt. Three more people passed away in the nearby street.

Looking south on Tottenham Court Road, the extent of the bomb damage can be clearly seen. The water jet from the firemen's hose can be seen coming from the left side of this picture.  The civil defence personnel present are seen standing in small groups and the rescue effort is obviously over.  Just above the water jet from the hose, on the left side of this picture, you can see buildings in the distance; this is the site of the modern Centrepoint tower block.  Just in front of the buildings are a crowd of onlookers, possibly including people who worked in the shops now destroyed,

Blitz Incidents

Things became worse across the street when an entire row of stores with flats above collapsed and a few fires erupted.

Fortunately, the most of buildings were empty, however at 8 Tottenham Court Road, seven people perished when the staff of an amusement arcade were caught in the falling structure. Four further fatalities occurred right next door at the Blue Posts Public House.

Another individual was fatally hurt at Hanway Street, behind these buildings.


The rubble to the right was the amusement arcade; a wrecked vehicle is in the middle of the street.  To the left of the building was the junction with Hanway Street and the building visible in the background is where one person was fatally injured.

Blitz Incidents

Twenty-eight people were killed or mortally injured, including two additional victims who were killed in the street on the opposite side of the intersection of Hanway Street where two Cypriot nationals were also killed at the Lyons Corner House. 

The left side of the Blue Posts is more clearly visible here, as is the smoking rubble to the right (numbers 8-12 Tottenham Court Road) showing why the firemen were still dampening down in the earlier pictures.  The corner of the YMCA building is just visible in the top right.

Blitz Incidents


Logbook extract of the Holborn Rescue Party who attended incident

“There were eight of us in my lorry.  The gas-main was alight in the middle of the road and Jerry was up above.  The YMCA building was badly battered and the Blue Post public-house was down and burning.Stretcher-bearers were busy with the first-aid party on the ground floor of the YMCA, where there was not much to be shifted, but a lot of dead and wounded owing to bomb blast in the road outside. 

They took me to the top of the building, where there was a man in bed.  He was covered up with big slabs of breeze and a muck of dust and debris all over him with a chance of bringing more down if they tried to get him out.
I could hear him calling out ‘Over here ... over here.’ I man-handled that job. 
The man came out all right and they soon had him on a stretcher. 

Working my way down from that floor I ran into a man that was laying in a pool of blood the size of a dining-table.  Seeing they had first-aided him – with a tourniquet to stop the bleeding – we take a door and put him across it, and out he goes. 

The next is a man with two legs broken.  We clear him and, an upturned table being handy, he is soon away.
Having finished at the YMCA – I counted more bombs come down while we were on the job – I was called to the Blue Post public-house.  There wasn’t much of the place left, and that was burning.  Behind it was a club room connected by a cubby-hole through which meals were passed.  They knew there was someone still in it.  The wardens had got three out by Hanway Street. Then the top floors came down and shut it off. 

What we had to do was find the cubby-hole and see if we could get through that way.
M’Culloch, a tough old Scot, was with me, sixty-five years if a day, a very big man and a fine worker.  Pity was, when we cleared the cubby-hole, it was 2 ft. 6 by 2 only. 

All I could do to get through.  Mac couldn’t follow me. 

Seeing the pub was well alight, and only a partitioned wall between it and the clubroom, I asked them to clear a way out while I went in to do what I could. I soon found the woman alive.  She was calling out, as loud and as cheerful as could be, from under a pile of rubbish.  The job looked bad. 

The worst were two big piers laying off at an angle and in no way supported at the top, both likely to come down as we cleared the woman.  I began straight away to clear her head with my hands, then Freeman got through to help me, and the pair of us worked at both ends.
The more we worked, the better she behaved, calling out all the time and giving me instructions.  ‘Come on, Wilkie,’ she’d say, ‘there’s a bit more there.’ 
You see, she got my name quite quick. 

At first, I was lying on my chest, pushing my arm in and feeling round to find out what was keeping the big stuff off her.  Feeling my hand, she said: ‘Take some of the dust out of my eyes, Wilkie.’  So, I put my hand over her face to make her more comfortable, brushing and lifting buts away.
Pretty soon I knew she was lying all huddled up against the skirting-board and protected by a great flat stone which had come from I don’t know where.  It was making an angle against the wall. 

Another smaller slab was over her head, leaning on the first and the wall. 
Overall was three to four feet of debris.  All in, it was the trickiest job I ever had.  The fire was burning hard on the other side of the partition.  I was afraid it might come through, but more afraid I was working too fast for safety. 
It certainly wasn’t appetizing.  We were getting drenched by the hoses, because they were trying to keep the fire off us, and smoke was pouring through all the time. 

First, we worked at the woman’s head, and so on down towards her feet.  She was a slight little thing, so small-made that as she lay there she was more like a child than a married woman.  We cleared her head and body first, then managed to release one leg, which came out with no shoe or stocking on.  The other was so trapped I couldn’t pull it out.I said to her, ‘Try and turn yourself over a bit and see what you can do.’ Then, to our great relief, she pulled her own leg free. 

Again, it came right out of her stocking and shoe.  And so, quite barefooted, with only one light dress on her, she was at last on her feet, all smiling and still talking, and saying what an escape she’d had.  We offered to carry her over the broken stuff, but she would walk.  And she did actually walk over all that rubble and glass, which we found bad enough with our army boots on.
They out her on a stretcher seeing she was barefoot, and thinking she might go to pieces at any time. 

That was the last I saw of her. 

It was also the last job I did at the Blue Post, though we wre called out to another before the night watch ended.  Then I went home, and I’ll tell you a funny thing – though I was all right when I left the post, I could hardly knock at my own door.  Talk about going to pieces!  I’ll never blame anybody for that. 

When I got inside there was I,trying to tell the Missus all about it, and crying like a child.”

 

Casualty list

Hanway Street

  • NICHOLLS, NELLIE FLORENCE, age 42, OF 12A HANWAY STREET. WIFE OF J. NICHOLLS. DIED AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL. Nellie Nicholls died at University College Hospital, at the north end of Tottenham Court Road, two days later.

Tottenham Court Road 6, Blue Posts PH

  • BAKER, JOHN ALFRED, age 25, OF 77 ARLINGTON ROAD. SON OF DAVID AND AMELIA BAKER, OF 13 CORPORATION BUILDINGS, FARRINGDON ROAD, E.C.1. DIED AT 6 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. Arlington Road is in Camden Town, parallel to the High Street.  Number 77 still stands.
  • COGAN, DORIS MAY, age 24, OF 40 LINDROP STREET, FULHAM. DAUGHTER OF GEORGE PLUMLEY, OF 2 RAVENSWOOD AVENUE, BROMLEY, KENT; WIFE OF CHARLES RICHARD COGAN. DIED AT 6 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. Married Fulham q2 1938.  Lindrop Road is just south of Chelsea Harbour, number 40 still stands.
  • HAYES, THOMAS, age 61, OF 117 NEWINGTON BUTTS, LAMBETH. HUSBAND OF ELIZABETH HAYES. DIED AT 6 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. His home address has long been demolished.
  • TRITTON, WILLIAM, age 49, HUSBAND OF ALICE TRITTON, OF 26 SUTTON LANE, CHISWICK, MIDDLESEX. DIED AT 6 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. Suttons Lane North still exists.

Tottenham Court Road 8

  • BOLAND, RONALD RICHARD, age 14, SON OF ALFRED AND CONSTANCE BOLAND, OF 95 ALBERT STREET. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. Albert Street is in Camden, close to the home of John Alfred Baker who died at the Blue Posts PH next door. Ronald’s older brother, Alfred, died in the battle of Arnhem in 1944, aged 20.  He was serving with 7 Platoon, S Company, 1st Parachute Battalion.  In Oosterbeek on the western edge of Arnhem he was shot by a sniper and buried in the garden of a house on Utrechtsweg; his body was later re-interred in the CWGC Cemetery: http://www.warcemeteries.nl/Boland.html
  • MOSS, ARTHUR, age 33, OF 52 BROADWICK STREET. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. 52 Broadwick Street still standing.
  • SEILER, JOSEPH SAUL SOLLY, age 38, OF 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. SON OF MARCUS AND BERTHA SEILER, OF 100 OSBALDESTON ROAD, STAMFORD HILL; HUSBAND OF HELEN SEILER. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • SEILER, HENRY, age 17, OF 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. SON OF HELEN SEILER, AND OF JOSEPH SAUL SOLLY SEILER. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • SMITH, THOMAS GEORGE, age 18, OF 63 MYDDLETON STREET, ROSEBERY AVENUE, FINSBURY. SON OF MR. AND MRS. A. E. SMITH. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • SUTTON, EDWARD ERNEST, age 26, OF 144 HARRINGTON ROAD. SON OF MRS. C. SUTTON, OF 4 ST. JOHN'S STREET, MARGATE, KENT; HUSBAND OF PEARL SUTTON. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • WOODHOUSE, ROBERT JOHN, age 46, OF 10 ABERDEEN PLACE, ST. MARYLEBONE. SON OF AMY WOODHOUSE. DIED AT 8 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.

Great Russell Street YMCA

  • ADLESTONE, CYRIL, age 21, F.A.P. MEMBER; OF Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET. SON OF DAVID AND SARAH ADLESTONE, OF 20 NEWTON PARK VIEW, LEEDS. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.
  • EDWARDS, HENRY CHARLES LEWIS, age 36, OF Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET. SON OF ALICE EDWARDS, OF WHITE HOUSE, BOURNE END BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., SOUTH TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • FISHER, JOHN BERNARD, age 17, HOME GUARD; OF Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET. SON OF HERBERT J. AND EMMA C. FISHER, OF BRANDON ROAD, WATTON, NORFOLK. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.
  • KEOGH, AGUSTIN WILLIAM, age 49, HUSBAND OF ETHEL KEOGH, OF 26 SEKFORDE STREET, CLERKENWELL. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.
  • RICHARDSON, MARCUS WILLIAM, age 30, OF 42 ERPINGHAM ROAD, PUTNEY. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.
  • STEWART, PERCY HAMILTON, age 57, OF 44 BAYHAM STREET, W.1. SON OF THOMAS AND SARAH STEWART, OF MARSLAND ROAD, BROOKLANDS, CHESHIRE. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.
  • TEMPLE, DAVID EDWARD, age 18, HOME GUARD. SON OF ALFRED AND DOROTHY ROSS TEMPLE, OF 76 TYRONE ROAD, THORPE BAY, ESSEX. INJURED 24 SEPTEMBER 1940, AT Y.M.C.A. HEADQUARTERS, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD; DIED AT MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL.Born September 1922. Entered company service 6 May 1940 at Southend as a clerk in the Accident Department. Was a member of the Home Guard. Evacuated to Aldwych from Southend on 01 July 1940. Stayed in the London Central YMCA at Tottenham Court Road London then moved to basement shelter at Aldwych with Mr W J Robinson, Mr F C Schilling and Mr J Ellis Pilgrim. Decided on 24 September 1940 to sleep at the YMCA was injured in air raid hit on the building and died in Middlesex Hospital.
  • WILLS, NORMAN LEONARD, age 20, OF Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET, HOLBORN. SON OF ALFRED CHRISTOPHER LEONARD AND ALICE EMILY ISABELLA WILLS, OF 16 EAST PARK PARADE, NORTHAMPTON. INJURED 24 SEPTEMBER 1940, AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET; DIED AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL.
  • WILSON, COLIN CAMPBELL, age 5, OF 4 VASSALL ROAD, STOCKWELL. SON OF COLIN CAMPBELL WILSON AND ISABELLA WILSON, OF 6 BUTTERMERE STREET, GRANGETOWN, SUNDERLAND, CO. DURHAM. DIED AT Y.M.C.A., GREAT RUSSELL STREET.

Tottenham Court Road Funfair       

  • NORMAN, CECIL ARMSTRONG, age 41, HEAD FIREMAN, LONDON UNIVERSITY FIRE SERVICE; OF 92 REEDWORTH STREET, KENNINGTON. SON OF HELLEN ELIZABETH NORMAN, OF 34 GOLDEN MILLER LANE, POLEGATE, SUSSEX, AND OF THE LATE JOHN BEECROFT NORMAN. DIED AT FUN FAIR, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • SIMPSON, EDWIN CHARLES, age 50, OF 26 MORNINGTON CRESCENT. SON OF ALEXANDER FORD SIMPSON. DIED AT FUN FAIR, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.
  • SPINER, IVY WINIFRED, age 26, OF 110 THEOBALD ROAD, HOLBORN. WIFE OF A.C.2 M. SPINER, R.A.F. DIED AT FUN FAIR, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. Miss Ivy Winifred Baker killed on 24th September 1940 when an enemy bomb struck an amusement arcade at 8 Tottenham Court Road, London where she was working. She was aged 26. Her brother Walter had been killed three months earlier when his submarine Grampus was depth-charged in the Mediterranean.

Tottenham Court Road

  • IRVING, GEORGE HENRY, age 39, OF 6 FELLBRIGG ROAD, CAMBERWELL. SON OF THE LATE ARTHUR AND ELIZABETH IRVING, OF 41 THURLOW STREET, ST. PANCRAS. INJURED AT TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD; DIED SAME DAY ON WAY TO CHARING CROSS HOSPITAL.

Tottenham Court Road Lyons Corner House

  • STYLIANOU, ANDRONIKOS, age 28, OF VIZAKIA, NICOSIA DISTRICT, CYPRUS. DIED AT LYONS CORNER HOUSE, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD. The Lyons Corner House was at the junction of TCR and Hanway Street, with an entrance on Oxford Street

Oxford Street

  • HUSSEIN, SEFFER, age 32, CYPRIOT NATIONAL; OF 8 STEPHEN STREET. INJURED AT OXFORD STREET; DIED SAME DAY AT UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL.

Oxford Street 6

  • McELLIGOTT, JOAN, age 19, OF 6 OXFORD STREET, ST. MARYLEBONE. DAUGHTER OF TIMOTHY MCELLIGOTT, OF CLAHANE, TRALEE, CO. KERRY, IRISH REPUBLIC. INJURED AT 6 OXFORD STREET, DIED SAME DAY ON WAY TO CHARING CROSS HOSPITAL.

Further reading