First Fleet
1st Battleship Division (Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet in Yamato):
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- Yamato-class battleship Yamato (Rear Admiral Gihachi Takayanagi)
- 2 Nagato-class battleships:
- Mutsu (Rear Adm. Gunji Kogure)
- Nagato (Captain Hideo Yano)
Carrier Group:
- CVE Hōshō (Capt. Kaoru Umetani)
- Air Unit: 8 Yokosuka B4Y1 'Jean' biplane torpedo bombers (Lieutenant Yoshiaki Irikiin)
- Minekaze-class destroyer Yūkaze (Lt. Cmdr. Shizuka Kajimoto)
Special Force:
- CVS Chiyoda (Capt. Kaku Harada)
- CVS Nisshin (Capt. Katsumi Komazawa)
Screening Force
- 3rd Destroyer Squadron (Rear Adm. Shintaro Hashimoto in Sendai):
- CL Sendai (Capt. Nobue Morishita)
- 11th Destroyer Division (Capt. Kichiro Shoji):
The Japanese Yamato, the largest battleship ever built.
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4 Fubuki-class destroyers:
- Fubuki (Lt. Cmdr. Shizuo Yamashita)
- Shirayuki (Lt. Cmdr. Rokoro Sugawara)
- Hatsuyuki (Lt. Cmdr. Junnari Kamiura)
- Murakumo (Lt. Cmdr. Hideo Higashi)
- 19th Destroyer Division (Capt. Ranji Oe):
4 Fubuki-class destroyers:
- Isonami (Cmdr. Ryokichi Sugama)
- Uranami (Lt. Cmdr. Tsutomu Hagio)
- Shikinami (Lt. Cmdr. Akifumi Kawahashi)
- Ayanami (Cmdr. Eiji Sakuma)
1st Supply Group (Capt. Shigeyasu Nishioka in Naruto):
- AO Naruto (Capt. Nishioka)
- AO Toei Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy destroyer Fubuki.
First Carrier Striking Force / First Air Fleet (Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo)
1st Carrier Division (Vice Adm. Nagumo in Akagi):
- Akagi (sunk/scuttled) (Capt. Taijiro Aoki)
- Air Unit (Commander Mitsuo Fuchida):
- 18 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Cmdr. Shigeru Itaya)
- 18 Aichi D3A1 'Val' dive bombers (Lt. Takehiko Chihaya)
- 18 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Cmdr. Shigeharu Murata)
- Kaga (sunk/scuttled) (Capt. Jisaku Okada†)
- Air Unit (Lt. Cmdr. Tadashi Kusumi†):
- 18 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Masao Sato)
- 18 Aichi D3A1 'Val' dive bombers (Lt. Shoichi Ogawa†)
- 27 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Ichiro Kitajima)
2nd Carrier Division (Rear Adm. Tamon Yamaguchi† in Hiryū)
- Hiryū (sunk/scuttled) (Capt. Tomeo Kaku†)
- Air Unit (Lt. Joichi Tomonaga†):
- 18 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Shigeru Mori†)
- 18 Aichi D3A1 'Val' dive bombers (Lt. Michio Kobayashi†)
- 18 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Rokuro Kikuchi†)
- Sōryū (sunk/scuttled) (Capt. Ryusaku Yanagimoto†)
Air Unit (Lt. Cmdr. Takashige Egusa):
- 18 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Masaji Suganami)
- 16 Aichi D3A1 'Val' dive bombers (Lt. Masai Ikeda)
- 18 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Heijiro Abe)
- 2 Yokosuka D4Y1 'Judy' dive bombers
Support Group
8th Cruiser Division (Rear Adm. Hiroaki Abe in Tone):
2 Tone-class heavy cruisers:
- Tone (Capt. Tametsugu Okada)
- Air Unit: 3 Aichi E13A1 Type 0 'Jake' float planes, 2 Nakajima E8N2 Type 95 'Dave' float planes
- Chikuma (Capt. Keizo Komura)
- Air Unit: 3 Aichi E13A1 Type 0 'Jake' float planes, 2 Nakajima E8N2 Type 95 'Dave' float planes
3rd Battleship Division, 2nd Section (Rear Adm. Tamotsu Takama in Haruna):
- 2 Kongo-class fast battleships:
- Haruna (Rear Adm. Takama) – 3 Nakajima E8N2 Type 95 'Dave' float planes
- Kirishima (Capt. Sanji Iwabuchi) – 3 Nakajima E8N2 Type 95 'Dave' float planes
Screening Force
- 10th Destroyer Squadron (Rear Adm. Susumu Kimura in Nagara):
- CL Nagara (Capt. Toshio Naoi)
4th Destroyer Division (Capt. Kōsaku Aruga):
4 Kagero-class destroyers:
- Nowaki (Cmdr. Magataro Koga)
- Arashi (Cmdr. Yusumasa Watanabe)
- Hagikaze (Cmdr. Juichi Iwagami)
- Maikaze (Cmdr. Seiji Nakasugi)
- 10th Destroyer Division (Capt. Toshio Abe):
3 Yugumo-class destroyers:
- Kazagumo (Cmdr. Masayoshi Yoshida)
- Yūgumo (Cmdr. Shigeo Semba)
- Makigumo (Cmdr. Isamu Fujita)
17th Destroyer Division (Capt. Masayuki Kitamura):
4 Kagero-class destroyers:
- Urakaze (Cmdr. Nagayoshi Shiraishi)
- Isokaze (Cmdr. Shunichi Toyoshima)
- Tanikaze (Cmdr. Motoi Katsumi)
- Hamakaze (Cmdr. Tsuneo Orita)
Supply Group 1 (Capt. Masanao Ota in Kyokuto Maru):
- Kagero-class destroyer Akigumo (Cmdr. Shohei Soma)
- AO Kyokuto Maru (Capt. Ota)
- AO Shinkoku Maru (Capt. Tokugyo Ito)
- AO Tōhō Maru (Capt. Kazutaka Niimi)
- AO Nippon Maru (Capt. Hironosuke Ueda)
- AO Kokuyo Maru (Capt. Toraji Hidai)
Second Fleet (Midway Invasion Force) (Vice Adm. Nobutake Kondō[4] in Atago)
3rd Battleship Division less 2nd Section (Rear Adm. Gunichi Mikawa):
- Kongō (Capt. Tomiji Koyanagi)
- Hiei (Capt. Masao Nishida)
4th Cruiser Division less 2nd Section (Vice Adm. Kondo):
- CA Atago (Capt. Baron Matsuji Ijuin)
- CA Chōkai (Capt. Mikio Hayakawa)
5th Cruiser Division (Vice Adm. Takeo Takagi):
- CA Myōkō (Capt. Teruhiko Miyoshi)
- CA Haguro (Capt. Tomokazu Mori)
Screening Force
- 4th Destroyer Squadron (Rear Adm. Shoji Nishimura in CL Yura):
- CL Yura (Capt. Shiro Sato)
3rd Destroyer Division (Capt. Ranji Oe):
4 Shiratsuyu-class destroyers:
- Murasame (Lt. Cmdr. Naoji Suenaga)
- Samidare (Cmdr. Takisaburo Matsubara)
- Harusame (Lt. Cmdr. Masao Kamiyama)
- Yūdachi (Cmdr. Kiyoshi Kamiyama)
9th Destroyer Division (Capt. Yasuo Sato):
3 Asashio-class destroyers:
- Asagumo (Cmdr. Toru Iwahashi)
- Minegumo (Lt. Cmdr. Yasuatsu Suzuki)
- Natsugumo (Lt. Cmdr. Moritaro Tsukamoto)
Carrier Group (Capt. Sueo Obayashi):
- CVL Zuihō (Capt. Obayashi)
- 12 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Saneyasu Hidaka)
- 12 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Kaji Matsuo)
- Mutsuki-class destroyer Mikazuki (Lt. Cmdr. Saneho Maeda)
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Supply Group: (Capt. Jiro Murao in Sata):
- AO Sata (Capt. Murao)
- AO Tsurumi (Capt. Toshizo Fujita)
- AO Genyo Maru (Capt. Shigetaro Ogawa)
- AO Kenyo Maru (Capt. Yoshio Kanemasu)
- AR Akashi (Capt. Tsunekichi Fukuzawa)
Midway Occupation Force (Rear Adm. Raizo Tanaka)
- Transport Group carrying about 5000 troops under Capt. Minoru Ōta IJN and Colonel Kiyonao Ichiki IJA
- Transports:
- Kiyosumi Maru (Capt. Seiichiro Kito)
- Keiyo Maru (Capt. Masamichi Ikeuchi)
- Zenyo Maru
- Goshu Maru (Capt. Hiyoshi Furuya)
- Toa Maru No. 2 Go
- Kano Maru (Capt. Tomosaburo Miura)
- Argentina Maru (Cmdr. Takeshi Watanabe)
- Hokuroku Maru (Capt. Hiotaro Tsukagoshi)
- Brazil Maru (Capt. Kyujiro Jintsu)
- Kirishima Maru (Capt. Hiroshi Okubo)
- Azuma Maru (Capt. Nobuyoshi Morikawa)
- Nankai Maru (Capt. Akira Maki)
- Patrol Boats:
- Patrol Boat #1
- Patrol Boat #2
- Patrol Boat #34 also carrying SNLF detachment
- AO Akebono Maru (damaged by torpedo night of June 3–4) (Capt. Miki Otsuka)
- Escort Force (Rear Adm. Tanaka in CL Jintsu):
- CL Jintsu (Capt. Torazo Kozai)
15th Destroyer Division (Capt. Torajiro Sato):
2 Kagero-class destroyers:
- Kuroshio (Cmdr. Tamaki Ugaki)
- Oyashio (Cmdr. Tokiyoshi Arima)
- 16th Destroyer Division (Capt. Shiro Shibuya):
4 Kagero-class destroyers:
- Yukikaze (Cmdr. Kenjiro Tobita)
- Amatsukaze (Cmdr. Tameichi Hara)
- Tokitsukaze (Cmdr. Giichiro Nakahara)
- Hatsukaze (Cmdr. Kameshiro Takahashi)
18th Destroyer Division (Capt. Yoshito Miyasaka):
2 Kagero-class destroyers:
- Shiranui (Cmdr. Shizuo Akazawa)
- Kagerō (Cmdr. Minoru Yokoi)
2 Asashio-class destroyers:
- Kasumi (Cmdr. Kiyoshi Tomura)
- Arare (Cmdr. Tomoe Ogata)
Seaplane Tender Group (Rear Adm. Ruitaro Fujita in Chitose)
11th Seaplane Tender Division
- CVS Chitose (Capt. Tamotsu Furukawa)
- 16 Nakajima A6M2-N 'Rufe' floatplane fighters
- 4 Aichi E13A 'Jake' scout floatplanes
- AV Kamikawa Maru (Capt. Tarohachi Shinoda)
- 8 Nakajima A6M2-N 'Rufe' floatplane fighters
- 4 Aichi E13A 'Jake' scout floatplanes
- Kagero-class destroyer Hayashio (Cmdr. Kiyoshi Kaneda)
- Patrol Boat #35 (carrying troops)
Midway Support Force (Vice Adm. Takeo Kurita in Kumano)
7th Cruiser Division (Vice Adm. Kurita):
- CA Kumano (Capt. Kikumatsu Tanaka)
- CA Suzuya (Capt. Masatomi Kimura)
- CA Mikuma (sunk) (Capt. Shakao Sakiyama†)
- CA Mogami (Capt. Akira Soji)
8th Destroyer Division (Cmdr. Nobuki Ogawa):
2 Asashio-class destroyers:
- Asashio (Lt. Cmdr. Goro Yoshii)
- Arashio (Cmdr. Hideo Kuboki)
- Attached Oiler:
- AO Nichiei Maru (Capt. Matsushi Yamamoto)
Vice-admiral Takeo Kurita
Minesweeper Group (Capt. Sadatomo Miyamoto)
4 Auxiliary Minesweepers:
- Tama Maru #3 (Lt. (j.g.) Atsutoshi Yamaguchi)
- Tama Maru #5 (Lt. Akira Takato)
- Showa Maru #7 (Lt. Teruhisa Takahashi)
- Showa Maru #8 (Lt. (j.g.) Kiichi Sasaki)
3 Subchasers:
- Subchaser #16 (Lt. Yasukichi Suzuki)
- Subchaser #17 (Lt. Shigematsu Yoshioka)
- Subchaser #18 (Lt. Mitsugu Miyoi)
1 Supply ship:
- Soya (Cmdr. Toshi Kubota)
2 Cargo ships:
- Meiyo Maru (Capt. Hisao Koizumi)
- Yamafuku Maru (Capt. Torao Honda)
Advance (Submarine) Force (Sixth Fleet) (Vice Adm. Teruhisa Komatsu in Katori at Kwajalein):
- CL Katori (Capt. Noboru Owada)
- 3rd Submarine Squadron (Rear Adm. Chimaki Kona in Rio de Janeiro Maru at Kwajalein):
19th Submarine Division (Capt. Ryojiro Ono):
- I-156 (Lt. Cmdr. Katsuo Ohashi)
- I-157 (Lt. Cmdr. Sakae Nakajima)
- I-158 (Lt. Cmdr. Soshichi Kitamura)
- I-159 (Lt. Cmdr. Tamori Yoshimatsu)
13th Submarine Division (Capt. Takeji Miyazaki):
- I-121 (Lt. Cmdr. Yasuo Fujimori)
- I-122 (Lt. Cmdr. Sadatoshi Norita)
- I-123 (Lt. Cmdr. Toshitake Ueno)
30th Submarine Division (Capt. Maseo Teraoka):
- I-162 (Lt. Cmdr. Takakazu Kinashi)
- I-165 (Lt. Cmdr. Hakue Jarada)
- I-166 (Lt. Cmdr. Makio Tanaka)
Shore-based Air Force
Eleventh Air Fleet (Vice Admiral Nishizo Tsukahara at Tinian)
- Midway Expeditionary Force (Capt. Chisato Morita):
- 36 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters (Lt. Tadashi Kaneko)
- 10 Mitsubishi G4M 'Betty' level bombers at Wake Island
- 6 flying boats at Jaluit
- 24th Air Flotilla (Rear Adm. Minoru Maeda)
Chitose Air Group at Kwajalein (Capt. Fujiro Ohashi):
- 36 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters
- 36 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers
1st Air Group at Aur and Wotje (Capt. Samaji Inoue):
- 36 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters
- 36 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers
14th Air Group (Capt. Daizo Nakajima):
- 36 Kawanishi H6K 'Mavis' flying boats at Jaluit and Wotje
Northern Area Force
Fifth Fleet Main Body (Vice Adm. Boshirō Hosogaya in Nachi):
- Myoko-class heavy cruiser Nachi (Capt. Takahiko Kiyota)
2 Akatsuki-class destroyers:
- Inazuma (Lt. Cmdr. Hajime Takeuchi)
- Ikazuchi (Lt. Cmdr. Shunsaku Kudo)
Supply Group:
- AO Fujisan Maru (Capt. Kikuta Maki)
- AO Nissan Maru (Capt. Hachiro Naotsuka)
- AC Muroto (Capt. Masaji Yamagata)
- AP Akashisan Maru (Capt. Yoshio Hosoya)
- AF Tōkō Maru No. 2 Go
Second Carrier Striking Force (Rear Adm. Kakuji Kakuta in Ryujo)
4th Carrier Division (Rear Adm. Kakuta):
- CVL Ryūjō (Capt. Tadeo Kato)
- Air Unit (Lt. Masayuki Yamagami):
- 16 Mitsubishi A6M2 Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Minoru Kobayashi)
- 21 Nakajima B5N2 'Kate' torpedo bombers (Lt. Yamagami)
- CV Jun'yō (Capt. Shizue Isii)
- Air Unit (Lt. Yoshio Shiga):
- 24 Mitsubishi A6M Zero Type 21 'Zeke' fighters (Lt. Shiga)
- 15 Aichi D3A1 'Val' dive bombers (Lt. Zenji Abe)
4th Cruiser Division, 2nd Section (Capt. Shunsaku Nabeshima in Maya):
2 Takao-class heavy cruisers:
- Takao (Capt. Bunji Asakura)
- Maya (Capt. Nabeshima)
7th Destroyer Division (Capt. Kaname Konishi):
3 Fubuki-class destroyers:
- Akebono (Lt. Cmdr. Minoru Nakagawa)
- Ushio (Lt. Cmdr. Yoshitake Uesugi)
- Sazanami (Lt. Cmdr. Hiroshi Uwai)
- AO Teiyo Maru (Capt. Katasuke Tanaka)
Aleutian Support Force (Vice Adm. Shiro Takasu in Hyūga)
2nd Battleship Division (Vice Adm. Takasu):
- Fusō (Capt. Chozaemon Obata)
- Hyūga (Capt. Chiaki Matsuda)
- Ise (Capt. Isamu Takeda)
- Yamashiro (Capt. Gunji Kogure)
Screening Force (Rear Adm. Fukuji Kishi in Kitakami)
9th Cruiser Division (Rear Adm. Kishi):
- CL Kitakami (Capt. Saiji Norimitsu)
- CL Ōi (Capt. Moichi Narita)
20th Destroyer Division (Capt. Yuji Yamada):
4 Fubuki-class destroyers:
- Asagiri (Lt. Cmdr. Nisaburo Maekawa)
- Yūgiri (Cmdr. Masayoshi Motokura)
- Shirakumo (Cmdr. Toyoji Hitomi)
- Amagiri (Capt. Buichi Ashida)
24th Destroyer Division (Capt. Yasuji Hirai):
4 Shiratsuyu-class destroyers:
- Umikaze (Cmdr. Nagahide Sugitani)
- Yamakaze (Lt. Cmdr. Shuichi Hamanaka)
- Kawakaze (Lt. Cmdr. Kazuo Wakabayashi)
- Suzukaze (Lt. Cmdr. Kazuo Shibayama)
27th Destroyer Division (Capt. Matake Yoshimura):
2 Hatsuharu-class destroyers:
- Ariake (Lt. Cmdr. Shoichi Yoshida)
- Yūgure (Lt. Cmdr. Kiyoshi Kamo)
2 Shiratsuyu-class destroyers:
- Shigure (Cmdr. Noboru Seo)
- Shiratsuyu (Lt. Cmdr. Kanematsu Hashimoto)
Supply Group (Capt. Matsuo Eguchi):
- AO San Clemente Maru (Capt. Eguchi)
- AO Toa Maru (Capt. Yataro Yokohama)
Attu Invasion Force (Rear Adm. Sentaro Omori in Abukuma):
- CL Abukuma (Capt. Seiroku Murayama)
21st Destroyer Division (Capt. Toshio Shimizu):
4 Hatsuharu-class destroyers:
- Wakaba (Lt. Cmdr. Masakichi Kuroki)
- Nenohi (Lt. Cmdr. Saburo Terauchi)
- Hatsuharu (Lt. Cmdr. Hiroshi Makino)
- Hatsushimo (Lt. Cmdr. Satoru Kohama)
- Magane Maru Minelayer (Capt. Heiji Sasaki)
- AP Kinugasa Maru (Capt. Naoshi Arima carrying 1200 army troops under Major Matsutoshi Hozumi)
Kiska Invasion Force (Capt. Takeji Ono in Kiso):
21st Cruiser Division (Capt. Ono)
- CL Kiso (Capt. Ono)
- CL Tama (Capt. Masaharu Kawabata)
- Asaka Maru (Auxiliary Cruiser) (Capt. Jiro Ban)
- Awata Maru (Auxiliary Cruiser) (Capt. Kikuta Maki)
Screening Force
6th Destroyer Division (Capt. Yusuke Tamada):
2 Akatsuki-class destroyers:
- Hibiki (Lt. Cmdr. Hagumu Ishii)
- Akatsuki (Lt. Cmdr. Osamu Takasuka)
- Minekaze-class destroyer Hakaze (Lt. Cmdr. Tomo Tanaka)
13th Minesweeper Division (Capt. Toshio Mitsuka):
- Hakuhō Maru
- Kaihō Maru
- Shunkotsu Maru
- Transports:
- Hakusan Maru (Capt. Hareyoshi Goto) carrying 550 troops under Lt. Cmdr. Hifumi Mukai
- Kumagawa Maru (Capt. Shiro Yoshida) carrying 700 labor troops with construction equipment
Submarine Detachment
1st Submarine Squadron (Rear Adm. Shigeaki Yamakazi):
- I-9 (Cmdr. Akiyoshi Fujii)
2nd Submarine Division (Capt. Hiroshi Imazato):
- I-15 (Cmdr. Nobuo Ishikawa)
- I-17 (Cmdr. Kozo Nishino)
- I-19 (Cmdr. Shogo Narahara)
4th Submarine Division (Capt. Mitsuru Nagai):
- I-25 (Cmdr. Akiji Tagami)
- I-26 (Cmdr. Minoru Yokota)
- Aleutian Seaplane Tender Force (Capt. Keiichi Ujuku):
- AV Kimikawa Maru (Capt. Ujuku)
- Air Unit: 8 3-seat floatplanes
- Minekaze-class destroyer Shiokaze (Lt. Yoji Tanegashima)